SUMMARY OF HEALTHY COMMUNITY RESEARCH AND PLANNING
ZHAO Xin-zheng1,2,3,4, ZHANG De-kang1, GAO Wei1, LI Lei1, LI Tong-sheng1,3, DONG Xin1, ZHU Jing1
1. College of Urban Environmental Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China;
2. Yellow River Institute of Shaanxi Province, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China;
3. Shaanxi Institute of Provincial Resource, Environmentand and Development, Xi'an 710127, China;
4. Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, Xi'an 710127, China
Abstract：Through the research on the "environment behavior health" model and healthy communities at home and abroad, it is found that the research scale of "environment behavior health" has been continuously refined, and has developed from the early regional scale to the current residential area and community level. As one of the current research hotspots, healthy community has the construction concept of security, inclusiveness and sustainability. In practice, the construction of healthy community has expanded from the initial hard environment construction to the soft environment construction; the governance object of healthy community has changed from the macro strategy oriented to all community residents to the specific measures focusing on the interests of all and vulnerable groups. At the level of evaluation and influencing factors, the game among government, developers, residents and property constitutes the key factor affecting the construction of healthy communities; the evaluation indicators of healthy communities are expanding along the Maslow demand level, but the high-level evaluation indicators are facing the dual challenges of less ideal indicators and low availability. Finally, this paper points out that the current healthy community research has some shortcomings.
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